Ask most short-term rental investors what they screen for when evaluating a market and you'll hear the same answers: cap rate, occupancy rate, average daily rate, competition density. Almost nobody mentions land value ratio — and that's a $40,000–$80,000 mistake per property at a 37% tax bracket.
Land value ratio is the single most important variable in determining how large a bonus depreciation deduction you can claim in Year 1. Because land is never depreciable under IRS §168(k) rules, only the improvements — the building, its components, and qualifying outdoor amenities — generate deductions. A market with a low land ratio means more of your purchase price is in depreciable improvements. That math compounds quickly at high purchase prices.
This article ranks the five short-term rental markets with the lowest land value ratios in 2026, explains why each market scores low, shows you exactly what a $750,000 purchase generates in Year 1 deductions in each market, and contrasts those numbers against coastal markets where land ratios destroy the bonus depreciation advantage.
Why Land Value Ratio Is the #1 Bonus Depreciation Factor
Here is the fundamental math. On any purchase price P:
- Depreciable base = P × (1 − land ratio)
- Bonus-eligible deduction = Depreciable base × bonus-eligible % (typically 28–40% of improvements for STR cabins)
- Year 1 tax savings = Bonus-eligible deduction × your marginal rate
The land ratio sits at the very beginning of this chain. Every percentage point of land ratio reduces the depreciable base. On a $750,000 property, each percentage point of land ratio = $7,500 less in depreciable improvements. If your bonus-eligible % of improvements is 35%, that single point costs you $2,625 in deductions — and $971 in federal taxes at 37%.
Land ratio compounds across a portfolio. An investor buying three $750,000 properties in low-ratio markets (20%) vs. three in high-ratio markets (55%) will generate approximately $236,000 more in Year 1 deductions — and $87,320 more in federal tax savings — from the same total capital deployed. The choice of market is more valuable than most other negotiating decisions.
For a deeper dive on how land value ratio interacts with the full bonus depreciation calculation, see our article on how land value ratio determines your Airbnb tax savings.
The 5 Best Markets: Ranked by Land Value Ratio
#1: Broken Bow, Oklahoma — ~20% Land Ratio
Broken Bow (Hochatown area, McCurtain County) is the single best major STR market for bonus depreciation in the United States on a land ratio basis. The area is characterized by dense pine forest, abundant rural land in the Ouachita Mountains foothills, and a cabin-first development culture that has produced thousands of short-term rental cabins ranging from $200,000 to $900,000.
Why the Land Ratio Is So Low
McCurtain County land is genuinely cheap relative to any coastal market. The same acre of wooded land that might fetch $2,000–$5,000 per acre in rural Oklahoma would cost $50,000–$500,000 per acre in coastal or near-urban markets. When land is inexpensive and structures are custom-built with high-end finishes and amenities (which is standard for the Hochatown STR market), the land fraction of the total purchase price stays consistently low — typically 18–22%.
Broken Bow cabins also tend to be loaded with 15-year land improvements: hot tubs are nearly universal, fire pits are standard, outdoor entertainment areas are common, and boat docks on lake-adjacent properties add significant 15-year eligible basis. The typical $750,000 Hochatown cabin has $65,000–$90,000 in outdoor amenity improvements alone.
$750,000 Example — Broken Bow, OK
#2: Smoky Mountains, Tennessee — ~22% Land Ratio
The Smoky Mountains — centered on Sevier County and the Gatlinburg/Pigeon Forge/Wears Valley corridor — is the second-best major STR market for bonus depreciation and the highest-volume mountain STR market in the country. With over 12,000 active short-term rental cabins in Sevier County alone, it offers liquidity and inventory depth that Broken Bow cannot match at scale.
Why the Land Ratio Stays Low
Sevier County has abundant ridge and hollow land that has been developed for STR cabins over three decades. The land itself — steep terrain, creek bottoms, wooded lots — is genuinely inexpensive per acre relative to its potential as a cabin site. What drives prices in the Smokies is the cabin and its amenity package, not the underlying dirt. Assessors have historically valued land conservatively, often at $80,000–$150,000 for lots that support $500,000–$1,000,000+ cabins.
The Smokies also benefit from Tennessee's income tax structure: no state income tax means the full federal deduction flows through without state-level clawback.
$750,000 Example — Smoky Mountains, TN
For a broader look at where the Smokies ranks against other top markets, see our comparison of cabin, condo, and luxury STR bonus depreciation profiles.
#3: Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri — ~25% Land Ratio
Lake of the Ozarks (Camden, Miller, and Morgan Counties, Missouri) is one of the most underrated STR markets for bonus depreciation. With approximately 1,150 miles of shoreline, the lake supports a massive inventory of waterfront cabins and vacation homes that have attracted STR investors for decades.
Why the Land Ratio Is Low
Missouri lake property — even waterfront — is inexpensive relative to coastal alternatives. A lakefront lot at Lake of the Ozarks that might be assessed at $80,000–$200,000 would cost $500,000–$2,000,000 at a comparable lake in the Southeast or Northeast. The relatively low land values mean that even waterfront cabins maintain land ratios in the 22–28% range rather than the 40–55% that comparable waterfront commands in coastal states.
Boat docks — which are classified as 15-year water access improvements and qualify for 100% bonus depreciation — add significant eligible basis to Lake of the Ozarks properties. A covered boat dock with lift can add $30,000–$60,000 in 15-year improvement basis.
$750,000 Example — Lake of the Ozarks, MO
Note: Missouri has a 4.95% state income tax. State-level deduction treatment varies — consult a Missouri CPA for your specific situation.
#4: Blue Ridge, Georgia — ~28% Land Ratio
Blue Ridge (Fannin County, GA) is the strongest mountain STR market in the Southeast outside of the Smokies, and the fourth-lowest land ratio market among major STR destinations. Its proximity to Atlanta (2.5–3 hour drive) supports strong occupancy, especially on weekends and holidays.
Why the Land Ratio Has Risen — But Still Stays Competitive
Blue Ridge has experienced significant land appreciation since 2020 as Atlanta residents and remote workers discovered the market. Lot prices have increased 40–60% in many areas. Despite this, the land ratio remains competitive because cabin prices have risen proportionally, and because Fannin County's rural character means land hasn't become as scarce as metro-adjacent markets.
Blue Ridge cabins share many of the same amenity characteristics as Smokies properties — hot tubs (standard above $450k), wraparound porches, fire pits, mountain-view decks — which keeps the 15-year improvement content high relative to purchase price.
$750,000 Example — Blue Ridge, GA
#5: Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania — ~35% Land Ratio
The Poconos makes this list as the fifth-best major STR market for land value ratio — but it's worth noting that 35% is significantly higher than the other four markets on this list. It earns a spot primarily because it outperforms coastal and near-urban markets where land ratios routinely run 50–70%+.
Why the Poconos Trails the Other Four
Proximity to New York City and Philadelphia drives land demand in Monroe, Pike, and Wayne Counties. Lake-adjacent properties and ski resort proximity push some land ratios to 45–55%. The Poconos also has a higher concentration of condominiums in its STR inventory, which have different cost segregation profiles than standalone cabins.
Despite this, standalone cabins in the Poconos — particularly in the more rural areas of Wayne County and the Delaware Water Gap vicinity — can achieve land ratios in the 28–32% range, comparable to Blue Ridge.
See which properties score highest in these markets
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The Full Rankings Table
| Rank | Market | Avg. Land Ratio | $750k Year 1 Deduction | $750k Tax Savings (37%) | State Income Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Broken Bow, OK | ~20% | $227,000 | $83,990 | 4.75% |
| #2 | Smoky Mountains, TN | ~22% | $217,000 | $80,290 | None |
| #3 | Lake of the Ozarks, MO | ~25% | $208,000 | $76,960 | 4.95% |
| #4 | Blue Ridge, GA | ~28% | $194,000 | $71,780 | 5.49% |
| #5 | Pocono Mountains, PA | ~35% | $156,000 | $57,720 | 3.07% |
The Contrast: Coastal Markets Where Land Ratios Kill the Math
To understand why the five markets above are exceptional, you need to see what coastal markets look like by comparison.
| Coastal Market | Avg. Land Ratio | $750k Year 1 Deduction | $750k Tax Savings (37%) | vs. Broken Bow Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outer Banks, NC | ~55% | $105,000 | $38,850 | −$45,140 |
| Panama City Beach, FL | ~60% | $90,000 | $33,300 | −$50,690 |
| Hilton Head Island, SC | ~65% | $78,000 | $28,860 | −$55,130 |
| Maui, HI | ~70% | $60,000 | $22,200 | −$61,790 |
The contrast is stark. A $750,000 property in Maui generates roughly $22,200 in Year 1 federal tax savings. The same $750,000 in Broken Bow generates $83,990. That's a $61,790 difference — almost enough to fund another year of mortgage payments on the Broken Bow property.
Coastal properties aren't a bad investment — they're a different investment. Maui nightly rates and occupancy can justify the purchase even with a smaller deduction. The point isn't that coastal markets are bad investments; it's that investors who choose coastal markets primarily for bonus depreciation are making a category error. If you need a large Year 1 deduction, inland rural markets are where the math works.
What Makes These 5 Markets Structurally Different
The five markets on this list share a set of characteristics that explain their low land ratios — and that you can use to identify other low-ratio markets outside this list:
- Rural land abundance: All five markets have significant undeveloped land around them, which keeps raw land prices low regardless of the cabin market.
- Cabin-first development culture: STR development in these markets has historically been cabin-focused rather than condo-focused, creating a supply of properties where the structure and amenities represent the bulk of value.
- Drive-to markets, not fly-to markets: These are destinations that attract guests from within 3–5 hours by car. Fly-to markets (Maui, Key West, coastal SC/NC) tend to have stronger land premiums because access constraints amplify location scarcity.
- Amenity-driven premium, not land-driven premium: In Broken Bow and the Smokies, a property commands its price because of what's on it — the cabin quality, the hot tub, the game room, the views — not because the land itself is irreplaceable. This amenity-driven value is almost entirely bonus-depreciable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is land value ratio and why does it matter for bonus depreciation?
Land value ratio is the percentage of a property's total purchase price attributable to the underlying land. Because land is never depreciable under IRS rules, a lower land value ratio means more of your purchase price sits in depreciable improvements. On a $750,000 property, the difference between a 20% land ratio and a 55% land ratio is $262,500 more in depreciable basis — a direct multiplier on your Year 1 bonus depreciation deduction.
Which STR market has the lowest land value ratio in 2026?
Broken Bow, Oklahoma has the lowest average land value ratio among major STR markets at approximately 20%. The Smoky Mountains in Tennessee is a close second at approximately 22%. Both markets are characterized by dense rural land, cabin-first development culture, and amenity-heavy STR inventories that maximize bonus-eligible improvement percentages.
How much bonus depreciation can I get on a $750,000 STR in Broken Bow OK?
On a typical $750,000 cabin in Broken Bow, Oklahoma, you can expect a Year 1 bonus depreciation deduction of approximately $195,000–$225,000 depending on specific property improvements. At a 37% federal tax bracket, that translates to $72,150–$83,250 in federal tax savings in the first year alone.
Why do coastal STR markets have higher land value ratios?
Coastal land is scarce and location-dependent in a way that inland rural land is not. Ocean frontage and beach access are non-replicable, which means land commands a premium independent of what sits on it. Inland markets like Broken Bow or Lake of the Ozarks have land that is valuable for its amenities (timber, water access, terrain), but that land is more abundant and the per-acre cost stays lower relative to total property value.
Does Lake of the Ozarks have good bonus depreciation potential?
Yes. Lake of the Ozarks ranks 3rd among major STR markets for low land value ratios at approximately 25%. On a $750,000 lakefront cabin, expect a Year 1 deduction of $160,000–$208,000. Boat docks on lake properties qualify as 15-year land improvements and add significant bonus-eligible basis. Missouri has a 4.95% state income tax, which partially offsets the federal benefit compared to Tennessee.
Know your land ratio before you make an offer
DepreciMax pulls assessor data for every active STR listing and scores each property by bonus depreciation potential. Search any of these 5 markets to find properties with the highest improvement-to-land ratios — for free.
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